Monte San Giovanni Campano is a small town with thirteen thousand
inhabitants. It situated in the south of Lazio, an ancient land called
Ciociaria, and it is 90 km south of Rome and 120 km north
of Naples.
Its
geographical position, midway between the two cities (Rome was the
capital of the Papal States, Naples was the
capital of the Naples States) supported and determined the story of our
city. It was especially during the Middle Ages that it developed along
the slopes of a rocky hill 420 metres high a.s.l.
Powerful
walls surround this ancient city (called Castelforte in
the 8th century and then Monte San Giovanni) and there are left three
of the five entrance doors in strategic positions. The stately castle
(11th century) of the d'Aquino’s Counts dominates the
city. In the 15th century the d'Avalos family inherited it, then it
became property of the Colonna family and, from hand to hand, it
finally came to the Mancini noble family.
The city and its castle (never conquered until 1495) were damaged
during the military invasion of Charles VIII' s army, king of France.
Over the centuries the castle gave hospitality to Popes and
dignitaries who choose this city known as a healthy, safe and peaceful
place. As a young boy Thomas Aquinas was imprisoned in the
castle for two years.
The town,
which leads off from the castle, winds along the lanes radiating off
downhill. It has the typical urbis shape and it has old churches, which
are considered as
an architectural surprise. We can mention the Latin cross Collegiate
church, typical of the Bramante
school, dedicated to Our Lady of Suffrage; the Greek cross St.
Peter’s church
outside the walls dating back the 12th century; the sixteenth
century Saint Mary’s church; and Saint
Rocco’s church which was in origin the outside tower of the castle
dating back the 12th century.
Other noteworthy churches are Saint Margherita’s church, with a
Romanesque bell tower in part bricked in, Saint
Luigi Gonzaga’s church (a private church which belonged to the De
Mattia family); Saint Anna’s church situated inside the XVI century
former city
hospital); Saint
Thomas Aquinas' beautiful chapel inside the castle.
Less
than a kilometre far from Monte San Giovanni Campano Vittoria Colonna
commissioned a Capuchin monastery
where Felice from Cantalice, the first Capuchin Saint, lived in. The
monastery has recently been questionably restored. Not far from the
monastery there is the Abbey
of Casamari and at some distance the Chartreuse of Trisulti.
